The improved new legislation introduced by the current administration has replaced the procedural and substantive laws that have existed in our nation for many years. The legislation of the country has undergone substantial modifications. It asserted that the Indian Penal Code of 1806 was created to safeguard British government interests rather than those of Indian citizens. The document upholds the long-standing legislation and the “Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill” introduced in the Lok Sabha on August 1. Does putting out a new legislation create dread and hence alter society? Does the proposed law bring about change if it is passed or upheld? It is reasonable to conclude that the colonial Indian penal code was strict when it came to crimes committed by citizens, but the government authorities did a poor job of upholding the well-written legislation. Since women and children are the victims of the most horrific crimes and the ones whose corpses are tortured, the Bill’s primary objective is to prioritize them.
THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA (BNSS) BILL, 2023
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs has been tasked with reviewing the three proposals and making suggestions. Within three months, the Committee must provide its report. Introducing these measures has taken an essential step toward modernizing India’s criminal justice system. The proposals are intended to remedy the system’s problems, such as trial delays, poor conviction rates, and a lack of victim protection. The proposals aim to increase the system’s receptivity to public needs and guarantee that justice is administered swiftly and fairly. Mixed responses have been given to the three bills. While some people have praised the decision to replace the laws from the colonial era, others have voiced worries about the revisions’ possible effects. These issues must be adequately considered before the Parliamentary Standing Committee makes its recommendations. Introducing these bills is a significant advancement in India’s criminal justice system. It is still unclear how the bills will be put into effect and what effect they will have. However, the laws show the Government’s commitment to changing the system and ensuring everyone receives justice.
OFFSHORE INFRASTRUCTURE AND MARITIME SAFETY AND SECURITY: ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS CONCERNING EMERGING ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURES
Offshore energy infrastructures play a crucial role in meeting the worldwide energy requirements. However, they pose significant environmental consequences and give rise to safety and security concerns in the maritime domain. This study aims to comprehensively comprehend environmental apprehensions and their interconnection with safety and security measures. This study scrutinizes conventional oil and gas and nascent renewable energy infrastructures, encompassing offshore wind, wave, tidal, and solar power installations. The inquiry indicates that offshore oil and gas operations engender hazards such as oil spills, discharges from drilling, pollution from underwater noise, destruction of habitats, and emissions of greenhouse gases. Renewable infrastructures present distinctive environmental challenges such as disturbance of habitats, noise pollution, the potential for collisions, electromagnetic fields, and alterations in hydrodynamic regimes. The significance of maritime safety and security has been identified as crucial in preventing and managing environmental hazards. The article proposes that the integration of technological advancements, rigorous safety and security protocols, and strict regulatory measures can facilitate the maintenance of a harmonious equilibrium among energy requirements, ecological sustainability, and maritime safety. Prospective avenues for research encompass the advancement of methodologies for evaluating environmental impact, the augmentation of technological and operational remedies, and the optimization of policy and regulatory structures to foster sustainable offshore energy infrastructures.
MARITIME FORENSIC LABORATORY FOR INDIAN MARINE ARCHAEOLOGY
It is imperative that India establish an archaeology-focused laboratory in order to preserve, examine, and comprehend its submerged cultural history. This facility would make a major contribution to international archaeology collaboration, law enforcement, and study. Using references from several disciplines, the abstract that follows demonstrates the potential that a specialised laboratory in India can provide. Marine archaeology contributes to the understanding of the maritime history and submerged legacy of places like India. The establishment of a laboratory would facilitate precise documenting and interpretation of archaeological sites, thereby improving the preservation and analysis of underwater cultural assets. For example, the identification and portrayal of historical persons could be aided by craniofacial reconstruction techniques.
MANAGING MARINE POLLUTION IN THE INDIAN OCEAN: A REVIEW OF COOPERATIVE LEGAL MECHANISMS
It has been discovered in recent times that marine pollution is a widespread problem worldwide. As a result, many nations that …
EXPLORING GENDER STEREOTYPES’ IMPACT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND EQUALITY
Stereotyping has become an issue of discussion in human rights legislation. Stereotypes give a group of people specific jobs and traits…..
